NG4R3P

Linux 4gvps.4gvps.com 3.10.0-1127.18.2.vz7.163.46 #1 SMP Fri Nov 20 21:47:55 MSK 2020 x86_64
SOFT : Apache PHP : 7.4.33
/usr/share/perl5/Net/

38.135.39.45

[ NAME ]	[ SIZE ]	[ PERM ]	[ DATE ]	[ ACT ]
+FILE +DIR
FTP	dir	drwxr-xr-x	2024-07-03 01:15	R D
Cmd.pm	16.238 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
Config.pm	7.47 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
Domain.pm	7.186 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
FTP.pm	44.277 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
NNTP.pm	26.885 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
Netrc.pm	7.031 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
POP3.pm	16.92 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
Ping.pm	57.648 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
SMTP.pm	24.273 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
Time.pm	3.305 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
hostent.pm	3.923 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
libnet.cfg	0.375 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:34	R E G D
libnetFAQ.pod	9.757 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
netent.pm	4.376 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
protoent.pm	2.966 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
servent.pm	3.396 KB	-rw-r--r--	2023-10-25 12:41	R E G D
REQUEST EXIT

# Net::FTP.pm # # Copyright (c) 1995-2004 Graham Barr . All rights reserved. # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. # # Documentation (at end) improved 1996 by Nathan Torkington . package Net::FTP; require 5.001; use strict; use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION); use Carp; use Socket 1.3; use IO::Socket; use Time::Local; use Net::Cmd; use Net::Config; use Fcntl qw(O_WRONLY O_RDONLY O_APPEND O_CREAT O_TRUNC); $VERSION = '2.77'; @ISA = qw(Exporter Net::Cmd IO::Socket::INET); # Someday I will "use constant", when I am not bothered to much about # compatability with older releases of perl use vars qw($TELNET_IAC $TELNET_IP $TELNET_DM); ($TELNET_IAC, $TELNET_IP, $TELNET_DM) = (255, 244, 242); BEGIN { # make a constant so code is fast'ish my $is_os390 = $^O eq 'os390'; *trEBCDIC = sub () {$is_os390} } sub new { my $pkg = shift; my ($peer, %arg); if (@_ % 2) { $peer = shift; %arg = @_; } else { %arg = @_; $peer = delete $arg{Host}; } my $host = $peer; my $fire = undef; my $fire_type = undef; if (exists($arg{Firewall}) || Net::Config->requires_firewall($peer)) { $fire = $arg{Firewall} || $ENV{FTP_FIREWALL} || $NetConfig{ftp_firewall} || undef; if (defined $fire) { $peer = $fire; delete $arg{Port}; $fire_type = $arg{FirewallType} || $ENV{FTP_FIREWALL_TYPE} || $NetConfig{firewall_type} || undef; } } my $ftp = $pkg->SUPER::new( PeerAddr => $peer, PeerPort => $arg{Port} || 'ftp(21)', LocalAddr => $arg{'LocalAddr'}, Proto => 'tcp', Timeout => defined $arg{Timeout} ? $arg{Timeout} : 120 ) or return undef; ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_host'} = $host; # Remote hostname ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_type'} = 'A'; # ASCII/binary/etc mode ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_blksize'} = abs($arg{'BlockSize'} || 10240); ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_localaddr'} = $arg{'LocalAddr'}; ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_firewall'} = $fire if (defined $fire); ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_firewall_type'} = $fire_type if (defined $fire_type); ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_passive'} = int exists $arg{Passive} ? $arg{Passive} : exists $ENV{FTP_PASSIVE} ? $ENV{FTP_PASSIVE} : defined $fire ? $NetConfig{ftp_ext_passive} : $NetConfig{ftp_int_passive}; # Whew! :-) $ftp->hash(exists $arg{Hash} ? $arg{Hash} : 0, 1024); $ftp->autoflush(1); $ftp->debug(exists $arg{Debug} ? $arg{Debug} : undef); unless ($ftp->response() == CMD_OK) { $ftp->close(); $@ = $ftp->message; undef $ftp; } $ftp; } ## ## User interface methods ## sub host { my $me = shift; ${*$me}{'net_ftp_host'}; } sub hash { my $ftp = shift; # self my ($h, $b) = @_; unless ($h) { delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_hash'}; return [\*STDERR, 0]; } ($h, $b) = (ref($h) ? $h : \*STDERR, $b || 1024); select((select($h), $| = 1)[0]); $b = 512 if $b < 512; ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_hash'} = [$h, $b]; } sub quit { my $ftp = shift; $ftp->_QUIT; $ftp->close; } sub DESTROY { } sub ascii { shift->type('A', @_); } sub binary { shift->type('I', @_); } sub ebcdic { carp "TYPE E is unsupported, shall default to I"; shift->type('E', @_); } sub byte { carp "TYPE L is unsupported, shall default to I"; shift->type('L', @_); } # Allow the user to send a command directly, BE CAREFUL !! sub quot { my $ftp = shift; my $cmd = shift; $ftp->command(uc $cmd, @_); $ftp->response(); } sub site { my $ftp = shift; $ftp->command("SITE", @_); $ftp->response(); } sub mdtm { my $ftp = shift; my $file = shift; # Server Y2K bug workaround # # sigh; some idiotic FTP servers use ("19%d",tm.tm_year) instead of # ("%d",tm.tm_year+1900). This results in an extra digit in the # string returned. To account for this we allow an optional extra # digit in the year. Then if the first two digits are 19 we use the # remainder, otherwise we subtract 1900 from the whole year. $ftp->_MDTM($file) && $ftp->message =~ /((\d\d)(\d\d\d?))(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)/ ? timegm($8, $7, $6, $5, $4 - 1, $2 eq '19' ? $3 : ($1 - 1900)) : undef; } sub size { my $ftp = shift; my $file = shift; my $io; if ($ftp->supported("SIZE")) { return $ftp->_SIZE($file) ? ($ftp->message =~ /(\d+)\s*(bytes?\s*)?$/)[0] : undef; } elsif ($ftp->supported("STAT")) { my @msg; return undef unless $ftp->_STAT($file) && (@msg = $ftp->message) == 3; my $line; foreach $line (@msg) { return (split(/\s+/, $line))[4] if $line =~ /^[-rwxSsTt]{10}/; } } else { my @files = $ftp->dir($file); if (@files) { return (split(/\s+/, $1))[4] if $files[0] =~ /^([-rwxSsTt]{10}.*)$/; } } undef; } sub login { my ($ftp, $user, $pass, $acct) = @_; my ($ok, $ruser, $fwtype); unless (defined $user) { require Net::Netrc; my $rc = Net::Netrc->lookup(${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_host'}); ($user, $pass, $acct) = $rc->lpa() if ($rc); } $user ||= "anonymous"; $ruser = $user; $fwtype = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_firewall_type'} || $NetConfig{'ftp_firewall_type'} || 0; if ($fwtype && defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_firewall'}) { if ($fwtype == 1 || $fwtype == 7) { $user .= '@' . ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_host'}; } else { require Net::Netrc; my $rc = Net::Netrc->lookup(${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_firewall'}); my ($fwuser, $fwpass, $fwacct) = $rc ? $rc->lpa() : (); if ($fwtype == 5) { $user = join('@', $user, $fwuser, ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_host'}); $pass = $pass . '@' . $fwpass; } else { if ($fwtype == 2) { $user .= '@' . ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_host'}; } elsif ($fwtype == 6) { $fwuser .= '@' . ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_host'}; } $ok = $ftp->_USER($fwuser); return 0 unless $ok == CMD_OK || $ok == CMD_MORE; $ok = $ftp->_PASS($fwpass || ""); return 0 unless $ok == CMD_OK || $ok == CMD_MORE; $ok = $ftp->_ACCT($fwacct) if defined($fwacct); if ($fwtype == 3) { $ok = $ftp->command("SITE", ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_host'})->response; } elsif ($fwtype == 4) { $ok = $ftp->command("OPEN", ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_host'})->response; } return 0 unless $ok == CMD_OK || $ok == CMD_MORE; } } } $ok = $ftp->_USER($user); # Some dumb firewalls don't prefix the connection messages $ok = $ftp->response() if ($ok == CMD_OK && $ftp->code == 220 && $user =~ /\@/); if ($ok == CMD_MORE) { unless (defined $pass) { require Net::Netrc; my $rc = Net::Netrc->lookup(${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_host'}, $ruser); ($ruser, $pass, $acct) = $rc->lpa() if ($rc); $pass = '-anonymous@' if (!defined $pass && (!defined($ruser) || $ruser =~ /^anonymous/o)); } $ok = $ftp->_PASS($pass || ""); } $ok = $ftp->_ACCT($acct) if (defined($acct) && ($ok == CMD_MORE || $ok == CMD_OK)); if ($fwtype == 7 && $ok == CMD_OK && defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_firewall'}) { my ($f, $auth, $resp) = _auth_id($ftp); $ftp->authorize($auth, $resp) if defined($resp); } $ok == CMD_OK; } sub account { @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $ftp->account( ACCT )'; my $ftp = shift; my $acct = shift; $ftp->_ACCT($acct) == CMD_OK; } sub _auth_id { my ($ftp, $auth, $resp) = @_; unless (defined $resp) { require Net::Netrc; $auth ||= eval { (getpwuid($>))[0] } || $ENV{NAME}; my $rc = Net::Netrc->lookup(${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_firewall'}, $auth) || Net::Netrc->lookup(${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_firewall'}); ($auth, $resp) = $rc->lpa() if ($rc); } ($ftp, $auth, $resp); } sub authorize { @_ >= 1 || @_ <= 3 or croak 'usage: $ftp->authorize( [AUTH [, RESP]])'; my ($ftp, $auth, $resp) = &_auth_id; my $ok = $ftp->_AUTH($auth || ""); $ok = $ftp->_RESP($resp || "") if ($ok == CMD_MORE); $ok == CMD_OK; } sub rename { @_ == 3 or croak 'usage: $ftp->rename(FROM, TO)'; my ($ftp, $from, $to) = @_; $ftp->_RNFR($from) && $ftp->_RNTO($to); } sub type { my $ftp = shift; my $type = shift; my $oldval = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_type'}; return $oldval unless (defined $type); return undef unless ($ftp->_TYPE($type, @_)); ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_type'} = join(" ", $type, @_); $oldval; } sub alloc { my $ftp = shift; my $size = shift; my $oldval = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_allo'}; return $oldval unless (defined $size); return undef unless ($ftp->_ALLO($size, @_)); ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_allo'} = join(" ", $size, @_); $oldval; } sub abort { my $ftp = shift; send($ftp, pack("CCC", $TELNET_IAC, $TELNET_IP, $TELNET_IAC), MSG_OOB); $ftp->command(pack("C", $TELNET_DM) . "ABOR"); ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_dataconn'}->close() if defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_dataconn'}; $ftp->response(); $ftp->status == CMD_OK; } sub get { my ($ftp, $remote, $local, $where) = @_; my ($loc, $len, $buf, $resp, $data); local *FD; my $localfd = ref($local) || ref(\$local) eq "GLOB"; ($local = $remote) =~ s#^.*/## unless (defined $local); croak("Bad remote filename '$remote'\n") if $remote =~ /[\r\n]/s; ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_rest'} = $where if defined $where; my $rest = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_rest'}; delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_port'}; delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_pasv'}; $data = $ftp->retr($remote) or return undef; if ($localfd) { $loc = $local; } else { $loc = \*FD; unless (sysopen($loc, $local, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | ($rest ? O_APPEND: O_TRUNC))) { carp "Cannot open Local file $local: $!\n"; $data->abort; return undef; } } if ($ftp->type eq 'I' && !binmode($loc)) { carp "Cannot binmode Local file $local: $!\n"; $data->abort; close($loc) unless $localfd; return undef; } $buf = ''; my ($count, $hashh, $hashb, $ref) = (0); ($hashh, $hashb) = @$ref if ($ref = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_hash'}); my $blksize = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_blksize'}; local $\; # Just in case while (1) { last unless $len = $data->read($buf, $blksize); if (trEBCDIC && $ftp->type ne 'I') { $buf = $ftp->toebcdic($buf); $len = length($buf); } if ($hashh) { $count += $len; print $hashh "#" x (int($count / $hashb)); $count %= $hashb; } unless (print $loc $buf) { carp "Cannot write to Local file $local: $!\n"; $data->abort; close($loc) unless $localfd; return undef; } } print $hashh "\n" if $hashh; unless ($localfd) { unless (close($loc)) { carp "Cannot close file $local (perhaps disk space) $!\n"; return undef; } } unless ($data->close()) # implied $ftp->response { carp "Unable to close datastream"; return undef; } return $local; } sub cwd { @_ == 1 || @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $ftp->cwd( [ DIR ] )'; my ($ftp, $dir) = @_; $dir = "/" unless defined($dir) && $dir =~ /\S/; $dir eq ".." ? $ftp->_CDUP() : $ftp->_CWD($dir); } sub cdup { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $ftp->cdup()'; $_[0]->_CDUP; } sub pwd { @_ == 1 || croak 'usage: $ftp->pwd()'; my $ftp = shift; $ftp->_PWD(); $ftp->_extract_path; } # rmdir( $ftp, $dir, [ $recurse ] ) # # Removes $dir on remote host via FTP. # $ftp is handle for remote host # # If $recurse is TRUE, the directory and deleted recursively. # This means all of its contents and subdirectories. # # Initial version contributed by Dinkum Software # sub rmdir { @_ == 2 || @_ == 3 or croak('usage: $ftp->rmdir( DIR [, RECURSE ] )'); # Pick off the args my ($ftp, $dir, $recurse) = @_; my $ok; return $ok if $ok = $ftp->_RMD($dir) or !$recurse; # Try to delete the contents # Get a list of all the files in the directory my @filelist = grep { !/^\.{1,2}$/ } $ftp->ls($dir); return undef unless @filelist; # failed, it is probably not a directory # Go thru and delete each file or the directory my $file; foreach $file (map { m,/, ? $_ : "$dir/$_" } @filelist) { next # successfully deleted the file if $ftp->delete($file); # Failed to delete it, assume its a directory # Recurse and ignore errors, the final rmdir() will # fail on any errors here return $ok unless $ok = $ftp->rmdir($file, 1); } # Directory should be empty # Try to remove the directory again # Pass results directly to caller # If any of the prior deletes failed, this # rmdir() will fail because directory is not empty return $ftp->_RMD($dir); } sub restart { @_ == 2 || croak 'usage: $ftp->restart( BYTE_OFFSET )'; my ($ftp, $where) = @_; ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_rest'} = $where; return undef; } sub mkdir { @_ == 2 || @_ == 3 or croak 'usage: $ftp->mkdir( DIR [, RECURSE ] )'; my ($ftp, $dir, $recurse) = @_; $ftp->_MKD($dir) || $recurse or return undef; my $path = $dir; unless ($ftp->ok) { my @path = split(m#(?=/+)#, $dir); $path = ""; while (@path) { $path .= shift @path; $ftp->_MKD($path); $path = $ftp->_extract_path($path); } # If the creation of the last element was not successful, see if we # can cd to it, if so then return path unless ($ftp->ok) { my ($status, $message) = ($ftp->status, $ftp->message); my $pwd = $ftp->pwd; if ($pwd && $ftp->cwd($dir)) { $path = $dir; $ftp->cwd($pwd); } else { undef $path; } $ftp->set_status($status, $message); } } $path; } sub delete { @_ == 2 || croak 'usage: $ftp->delete( FILENAME )'; $_[0]->_DELE($_[1]); } sub put { shift->_store_cmd("stor", @_) } sub put_unique { shift->_store_cmd("stou", @_) } sub append { shift->_store_cmd("appe", @_) } sub nlst { shift->_data_cmd("NLST", @_) } sub list { shift->_data_cmd("LIST", @_) } sub retr { shift->_data_cmd("RETR", @_) } sub stor { shift->_data_cmd("STOR", @_) } sub stou { shift->_data_cmd("STOU", @_) } sub appe { shift->_data_cmd("APPE", @_) } sub _store_cmd { my ($ftp, $cmd, $local, $remote) = @_; my ($loc, $sock, $len, $buf); local *FD; my $localfd = ref($local) || ref(\$local) eq "GLOB"; unless (defined $remote) { croak 'Must specify remote filename with stream input' if $localfd; require File::Basename; $remote = File::Basename::basename($local); } if (defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_allo'}) { delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_allo'}; } else { # if the user hasn't already invoked the alloc method since the last # _store_cmd call, figure out if the local file is a regular file(not # a pipe, or device) and if so get the file size from stat, and send # an ALLO command before sending the STOR, STOU, or APPE command. my $size = do { local $^W; -f $local && -s _ }; # no ALLO if sending data from a pipe $ftp->_ALLO($size) if $size; } croak("Bad remote filename '$remote'\n") if $remote =~ /[\r\n]/s; if ($localfd) { $loc = $local; } else { $loc = \*FD; unless (sysopen($loc, $local, O_RDONLY)) { carp "Cannot open Local file $local: $!\n"; return undef; } } if ($ftp->type eq 'I' && !binmode($loc)) { carp "Cannot binmode Local file $local: $!\n"; return undef; } delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_port'}; delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_pasv'}; $sock = $ftp->_data_cmd($cmd, $remote) or return undef; $remote = ($ftp->message =~ /FILE:\s*(.*)/)[0] if 'STOU' eq uc $cmd; my $blksize = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_blksize'}; my ($count, $hashh, $hashb, $ref) = (0); ($hashh, $hashb) = @$ref if ($ref = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_hash'}); while (1) { last unless $len = read($loc, $buf = "", $blksize); if (trEBCDIC && $ftp->type ne 'I') { $buf = $ftp->toascii($buf); $len = length($buf); } if ($hashh) { $count += $len; print $hashh "#" x (int($count / $hashb)); $count %= $hashb; } my $wlen; unless (defined($wlen = $sock->write($buf, $len)) && $wlen == $len) { $sock->abort; close($loc) unless $localfd; print $hashh "\n" if $hashh; return undef; } } print $hashh "\n" if $hashh; close($loc) unless $localfd; $sock->close() or return undef; if ('STOU' eq uc $cmd and $ftp->message =~ m/unique\s+file\s*name\s*:\s*(.*)\)|"(.*)"/) { require File::Basename; $remote = File::Basename::basename($+); } return $remote; } sub port { @_ == 1 || @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $ftp->port([PORT])'; my ($ftp, $port) = @_; my $ok; delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_intern_port'}; unless (defined $port) { # create a Listen socket at same address as the command socket ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_listen'} ||= IO::Socket::INET->new( Listen => 5, Proto => 'tcp', Timeout => $ftp->timeout, LocalAddr => $ftp->sockhost, ); my $listen = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_listen'}; my ($myport, @myaddr) = ($listen->sockport, split(/\./, $listen->sockhost)); $port = join(',', @myaddr, $myport >> 8, $myport & 0xff); ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_intern_port'} = 1; } $ok = $ftp->_PORT($port); ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_port'} = $port; $ok; } sub ls { shift->_list_cmd("NLST", @_); } sub dir { shift->_list_cmd("LIST", @_); } sub pasv { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $ftp->pasv()'; my $ftp = shift; delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_intern_port'}; $ftp->_PASV && $ftp->message =~ /(\d+(,\d+)+)/ ? ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_pasv'} = $1 : undef; } sub unique_name { my $ftp = shift; ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_unique'} || undef; } sub supported { @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $ftp->supported( CMD )'; my $ftp = shift; my $cmd = uc shift; my $hash = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_supported'} ||= {}; return $hash->{$cmd} if exists $hash->{$cmd}; return $hash->{$cmd} = 0 unless $ftp->_HELP($cmd); my $text = $ftp->message; if ($text =~ /following\s+commands/i) { $text =~ s/^.*\n//; while ($text =~ /(\*?)(\w+)(\*?)/sg) { $hash->{"\U$2"} = !length("$1$3"); } } else { $hash->{$cmd} = $text !~ /unimplemented/i; } $hash->{$cmd} ||= 0; } ## ## Deprecated methods ## sub lsl { carp "Use of Net::FTP::lsl deprecated, use 'dir'" if $^W; goto &dir; } sub authorise { carp "Use of Net::FTP::authorise deprecated, use 'authorize'" if $^W; goto &authorize; } ## ## Private methods ## sub _extract_path { my ($ftp, $path) = @_; # This tries to work both with and without the quote doubling # convention (RFC 959 requires it, but the first 3 servers I checked # didn't implement it). It will fail on a server which uses a quote in # the message which isn't a part of or surrounding the path. $ftp->ok && $ftp->message =~ /(?:^|\s)\"(.*)\"(?:$|\s)/ && ($path = $1) =~ s/\"\"/\"/g; $path; } ## ## Communication methods ## sub _dataconn { my $ftp = shift; my $data = undef; my $pkg = "Net::FTP::" . $ftp->type; eval "require " . $pkg; $pkg =~ s/ /_/g; delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_dataconn'}; if (defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_pasv'}) { my @port = map { 0 + $_ } split(/,/, ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_pasv'}); $data = $pkg->new( PeerAddr => join(".", @port[0 .. 3]), PeerPort => $port[4] * 256 + $port[5], LocalAddr => ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_localaddr'}, Proto => 'tcp' ); } elsif (defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_listen'}) { $data = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_listen'}->accept($pkg); close(delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_listen'}); } if ($data) { ${*$data} = ""; $data->timeout($ftp->timeout); ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_dataconn'} = $data; ${*$data}{'net_ftp_cmd'} = $ftp; ${*$data}{'net_ftp_blksize'} = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_blksize'}; } $data; } sub _list_cmd { my $ftp = shift; my $cmd = uc shift; delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_port'}; delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_pasv'}; my $data = $ftp->_data_cmd($cmd, @_); return unless (defined $data); require Net::FTP::A; bless $data, "Net::FTP::A"; # Force ASCII mode my $databuf = ''; my $buf = ''; my $blksize = ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_blksize'}; while ($data->read($databuf, $blksize)) { $buf .= $databuf; } my $list = [split(/\n/, $buf)]; $data->close(); if (trEBCDIC) { for (@$list) { $_ = $ftp->toebcdic($_) } } wantarray ? @{$list} : $list; } sub _data_cmd { my $ftp = shift; my $cmd = uc shift; my $ok = 1; my $where = delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_rest'} || 0; my $arg; for $arg (@_) { croak("Bad argument '$arg'\n") if $arg =~ /[\r\n]/s; } if ( ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_passive'} && !defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_pasv'} && !defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_port'}) { my $data = undef; $ok = defined $ftp->pasv; $ok = $ftp->_REST($where) if $ok && $where; if ($ok) { $ftp->command($cmd, @_); $data = $ftp->_dataconn(); $ok = CMD_INFO == $ftp->response(); if ($ok) { $data->reading if $data && $cmd =~ /RETR|LIST|NLST/; return $data; } $data->_close if $data; } return undef; } $ok = $ftp->port unless (defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_port'} || defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_pasv'}); $ok = $ftp->_REST($where) if $ok && $where; return undef unless $ok; $ftp->command($cmd, @_); return 1 if (defined ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_pasv'}); $ok = CMD_INFO == $ftp->response(); return $ok unless exists ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_intern_port'}; if ($ok) { my $data = $ftp->_dataconn(); $data->reading if $data && $cmd =~ /RETR|LIST|NLST/; return $data; } close(delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_listen'}); return undef; } ## ## Over-ride methods (Net::Cmd) ## sub debug_text { $_[2] =~ /^(pass|resp|acct)/i ? "$1 ....\n" : $_[2]; } sub command { my $ftp = shift; delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_port'}; $ftp->SUPER::command(@_); } sub response { my $ftp = shift; my $code = $ftp->SUPER::response(); delete ${*$ftp}{'net_ftp_pasv'} if ($code != CMD_MORE && $code != CMD_INFO); $code; } sub parse_response { return ($1, $2 eq "-") if $_[1] =~ s/^(\d\d\d)([- ]?)//o; my $ftp = shift; # Darn MS FTP server is a load of CRAP !!!! return () unless ${*$ftp}{'net_cmd_code'} + 0; (${*$ftp}{'net_cmd_code'}, 1); } ## ## Allow 2 servers to talk directly ## sub pasv_xfer_unique { my ($sftp, $sfile, $dftp, $dfile) = @_; $sftp->pasv_xfer($sfile, $dftp, $dfile, 1); } sub pasv_xfer { my ($sftp, $sfile, $dftp, $dfile, $unique) = @_; ($dfile = $sfile) =~ s#.*/## unless (defined $dfile); my $port = $sftp->pasv or return undef; $dftp->port($port) or return undef; return undef unless ($unique ? $dftp->stou($dfile) : $dftp->stor($dfile)); unless ($sftp->retr($sfile) && $sftp->response == CMD_INFO) { $sftp->retr($sfile); $dftp->abort; $dftp->response(); return undef; } $dftp->pasv_wait($sftp); } sub pasv_wait { @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $ftp->pasv_wait(NON_PASV_FTP)'; my ($ftp, $non_pasv) = @_; my ($file, $rin, $rout); vec($rin = '', fileno($ftp), 1) = 1; select($rout = $rin, undef, undef, undef); $ftp->response(); $non_pasv->response(); return undef unless $ftp->ok() && $non_pasv->ok(); return $1 if $ftp->message =~ /unique file name:\s*(\S*)\s*\)/; return $1 if $non_pasv->message =~ /unique file name:\s*(\S*)\s*\)/; return 1; } sub feature { @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $ftp->feature( NAME )'; my ($ftp, $feat) = @_; my $feature = ${*$ftp}{net_ftp_feature} ||= do { my @feat; # Example response # 211-Features: # MDTM # REST STREAM # SIZE # 211 End @feat = map { /^\s+(.*\S)/ } $ftp->message if $ftp->_FEAT; \@feat; }; return grep { /^\Q$feat\E\b/i } @$feature; } sub cmd { shift->command(@_)->response() } ######################################## # # RFC959 commands # sub _ABOR { shift->command("ABOR")->response() == CMD_OK } sub _ALLO { shift->command("ALLO", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _CDUP { shift->command("CDUP")->response() == CMD_OK } sub _NOOP { shift->command("NOOP")->response() == CMD_OK } sub _PASV { shift->command("PASV")->response() == CMD_OK } sub _QUIT { shift->command("QUIT")->response() == CMD_OK } sub _DELE { shift->command("DELE", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _CWD { shift->command("CWD", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _PORT { shift->command("PORT", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _RMD { shift->command("RMD", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _MKD { shift->command("MKD", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _PWD { shift->command("PWD", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _TYPE { shift->command("TYPE", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _RNTO { shift->command("RNTO", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _RESP { shift->command("RESP", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _MDTM { shift->command("MDTM", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _SIZE { shift->command("SIZE", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _HELP { shift->command("HELP", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _STAT { shift->command("STAT", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _FEAT { shift->command("FEAT", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } sub _APPE { shift->command("APPE", @_)->response() == CMD_INFO } sub _LIST { shift->command("LIST", @_)->response() == CMD_INFO } sub _NLST { shift->command("NLST", @_)->response() == CMD_INFO } sub _RETR { shift->command("RETR", @_)->response() == CMD_INFO } sub _STOR { shift->command("STOR", @_)->response() == CMD_INFO } sub _STOU { shift->command("STOU", @_)->response() == CMD_INFO } sub _RNFR { shift->command("RNFR", @_)->response() == CMD_MORE } sub _REST { shift->command("REST", @_)->response() == CMD_MORE } sub _PASS { shift->command("PASS", @_)->response() } sub _ACCT { shift->command("ACCT", @_)->response() } sub _AUTH { shift->command("AUTH", @_)->response() } sub _USER { my $ftp = shift; my $ok = $ftp->command("USER", @_)->response(); # A certain brain dead firewall :-) $ok = $ftp->command("user", @_)->response() unless $ok == CMD_MORE or $ok == CMD_OK; $ok; } sub _SMNT { shift->unsupported(@_) } sub _MODE { shift->unsupported(@_) } sub _SYST { shift->unsupported(@_) } sub _STRU { shift->unsupported(@_) } sub _REIN { shift->unsupported(@_) } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME Net::FTP - FTP Client class =head1 SYNOPSIS use Net::FTP; $ftp = Net::FTP->new("some.host.name", Debug => 0) or die "Cannot connect to some.host.name: $@"; $ftp->login("anonymous",'-anonymous@') or die "Cannot login ", $ftp->message; $ftp->cwd("/pub") or die "Cannot change working directory ", $ftp->message; $ftp->get("that.file") or die "get failed ", $ftp->message; $ftp->quit; =head1 DESCRIPTION C is a class implementing a simple FTP client in Perl as described in RFC959. It provides wrappers for a subset of the RFC959 commands. =head1 OVERVIEW FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. It is a way of transferring files between networked machines. The protocol defines a client (whose commands are provided by this module) and a server (not implemented in this module). Communication is always initiated by the client, and the server responds with a message and a status code (and sometimes with data). The FTP protocol allows files to be sent to or fetched from the server. Each transfer involves a B (on the client) and a B (on the server). In this module, the same file name will be used for both local and remote if only one is specified. This means that transferring remote file C will try to put that file in C locally, unless you specify a local file name. The protocol also defines several standard B which the file can undergo during transfer. These are ASCII, EBCDIC, binary, and byte. ASCII is the default type, and indicates that the sender of files will translate the ends of lines to a standard representation which the receiver will then translate back into their local representation. EBCDIC indicates the file being transferred is in EBCDIC format. Binary (also known as image) format sends the data as a contiguous bit stream. Byte format transfers the data as bytes, the values of which remain the same regardless of differences in byte size between the two machines (in theory - in practice you should only use this if you really know what you're doing). =head1 CONSTRUCTOR =over 4 =item new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) This is the constructor for a new Net::FTP object. C is the name of the remote host to which an FTP connection is required. C is optional. If C is not given then it may instead be passed as the C option described below. C are passed in a hash like fashion, using key and value pairs. Possible options are: B - FTP host to connect to. It may be a single scalar, as defined for the C option in L, or a reference to an array with hosts to try in turn. The L method will return the value which was used to connect to the host. B - The name of a machine which acts as an FTP firewall. This can be overridden by an environment variable C. If specified, and the given host cannot be directly connected to, then the connection is made to the firewall machine and the string C<@hostname> is appended to the login identifier. This kind of setup is also referred to as an ftp proxy. B - The type of firewall running on the machine indicated by B. This can be overridden by an environment variable C. For a list of permissible types, see the description of ftp_firewall_type in L. B - This is the block size that Net::FTP will use when doing transfers. (defaults to 10240) B - The port number to connect to on the remote machine for the FTP connection B - Set a timeout value (defaults to 120) B - debug level (see the debug method in L) B - If set to a non-zero value then all data transfers will be done using passive mode. If set to zero then data transfers will be done using active mode. If the machine is connected to the Internet directly, both passive and active mode should work equally well. Behind most firewall and NAT configurations passive mode has a better chance of working. However, in some rare firewall configurations, active mode actually works when passive mode doesn't. Some really old FTP servers might not implement passive transfers. If not specified, then the transfer mode is set by the environment variable C or if that one is not set by the settings done by the F utility. If none of these apply then passive mode is used. B - If given a reference to a file handle (e.g., C<\*STDERR>), print hash marks (#) on that filehandle every 1024 bytes. This simply invokes the C method for you, so that hash marks are displayed for all transfers. You can, of course, call C explicitly whenever you'd like. B - Local address to use for all socket connections, this argument will be passed to L If the constructor fails undef will be returned and an error message will be in $@ =back =head1 METHODS Unless otherwise stated all methods return either a I or I value, with I meaning that the operation was a success. When a method states that it returns a value, failure will be returned as I or an empty list. =over 4 =item login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]) Log into the remote FTP server with the given login information. If no arguments are given then the C uses the C package to lookup the login information for the connected host. If no information is found then a login of I is used. If no password is given and the login is I then I will be used for password. If the connection is via a firewall then the C method will be called with no arguments. =item authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]) This is a protocol used by some firewall ftp proxies. It is used to authorise the user to send data out. If both arguments are not specified then C uses C to do a lookup. =item site (ARGS) Send a SITE command to the remote server and wait for a response. Returns most significant digit of the response code. =item ascii Transfer file in ASCII. CRLF translation will be done if required =item binary Transfer file in binary mode. No transformation will be done. B: If both server and client machines use the same line ending for text files, then it will be faster to transfer all files in binary mode. =item rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ) Rename a file on the remote FTP server from C to C. This is done by sending the RNFR and RNTO commands. =item delete ( FILENAME ) Send a request to the server to delete C. =item cwd ( [ DIR ] ) Attempt to change directory to the directory given in C<$dir>. If C<$dir> is C<"..">, the FTP C command is used to attempt to move up one directory. If no directory is given then an attempt is made to change the directory to the root directory. =item cdup () Change directory to the parent of the current directory. =item pwd () Returns the full pathname of the current directory. =item restart ( WHERE ) Set the byte offset at which to begin the next data transfer. Net::FTP simply records this value and uses it when during the next data transfer. For this reason this method will not return an error, but setting it may cause a subsequent data transfer to fail. =item rmdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]) Remove the directory with the name C. If C is I then C will attempt to delete everything inside the directory. =item mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]) Create a new directory with the name C. If C is I then C will attempt to create all the directories in the given path. Returns the full pathname to the new directory. =item alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ) The alloc command allows you to give the ftp server a hint about the size of the file about to be transferred using the ALLO ftp command. Some storage systems use this to make intelligent decisions about how to store the file. The C argument represents the size of the file in bytes. The C argument indicates a maximum record or page size for files sent with a record or page structure. The size of the file will be determined, and sent to the server automatically for normal files so that this method need only be called if you are transferring data from a socket, named pipe, or other stream not associated with a normal file. =item ls ( [ DIR ] ) Get a directory listing of C, or the current directory. In an array context, returns a list of lines returned from the server. In a scalar context, returns a reference to a list. =item dir ( [ DIR ] ) Get a directory listing of C, or the current directory in long format. In an array context, returns a list of lines returned from the server. In a scalar context, returns a reference to a list. =item get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ) Get C from the server and store locally. C may be a filename or a filehandle. If not specified, the file will be stored in the current directory with the same leafname as the remote file. If C is given then the first C bytes of the file will not be transferred, and the remaining bytes will be appended to the local file if it already exists. Returns C, or the generated local file name if C is not given. If an error was encountered undef is returned. =item put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ) Put a file on the remote server. C may be a name or a filehandle. If C is a filehandle then C must be specified. If C is not specified then the file will be stored in the current directory with the same leafname as C. Returns C, or the generated remote filename if C is not given. B: If for some reason the transfer does not complete and an error is returned then the contents that had been transferred will not be remove automatically. =item put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ) Same as put but uses the C command. Returns the name of the file on the server. =item append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ) Same as put but appends to the file on the remote server. Returns C, or the generated remote filename if C is not given. =item unique_name () Returns the name of the last file stored on the server using the C command. =item mdtm ( FILE ) Returns the I of the given file =item size ( FILE ) Returns the size in bytes for the given file as stored on the remote server. B: The size reported is the size of the stored file on the remote server. If the file is subsequently transferred from the server in ASCII mode and the remote server and local machine have different ideas about "End Of Line" then the size of file on the local machine after transfer may be different. =item supported ( CMD ) Returns TRUE if the remote server supports the given command. =item hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ) Called without parameters, or with the first argument false, hash marks are suppressed. If the first argument is true but not a reference to a file handle glob, then \*STDERR is used. The second argument is the number of bytes per hash mark printed, and defaults to 1024. In all cases the return value is a reference to an array of two: the filehandle glob reference and the bytes per hash mark. =item feature ( NAME ) Determine if the server supports the specified feature. The return value is a list of lines the server responded with to describe the options that it supports for the given feature. If the feature is unsupported then the empty list is returned. if ($ftp->feature( 'MDTM' )) { # Do something } if (grep { /\bTLS\b/ } $ftp->feature('AUTH')) { # Server supports TLS } =back The following methods can return different results depending on how they are called. If the user explicitly calls either of the C or C methods then these methods will return a I or I value. If the user does not call either of these methods then the result will be a reference to a C based object. =over 4 =item nlst ( [ DIR ] ) Send an C command to the server, with an optional parameter. =item list ( [ DIR ] ) Same as C but using the C command =item retr ( FILE ) Begin the retrieval of a file called C from the remote server. =item stor ( FILE ) Tell the server that you wish to store a file. C is the name of the new file that should be created. =item stou ( FILE ) Same as C but using the C command. The name of the unique file which was created on the server will be available via the C method after the data connection has been closed. =item appe ( FILE ) Tell the server that we want to append some data to the end of a file called C. If this file does not exist then create it. =back If for some reason you want to have complete control over the data connection, this includes generating it and calling the C method when required, then the user can use these methods to do so. However calling these methods only affects the use of the methods above that can return a data connection. They have no effect on methods C, C, C and those that do not require data connections. =over 4 =item port ( [ PORT ] ) Send a C command to the server. If C is specified then it is sent to the server. If not, then a listen socket is created and the correct information sent to the server. =item pasv () Tell the server to go into passive mode. Returns the text that represents the port on which the server is listening, this text is in a suitable form to sent to another ftp server using the C method. =back The following methods can be used to transfer files between two remote servers, providing that these two servers can connect directly to each other. =over 4 =item pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ) This method will do a file transfer between two remote ftp servers. If C is omitted then the leaf name of C will be used. =item pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ) Like C but the file is stored on the remote server using the STOU command. =item pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ) This method can be used to wait for a transfer to complete between a passive server and a non-passive server. The method should be called on the passive server with the C object for the non-passive server passed as an argument. =item abort () Abort the current data transfer. =item quit () Send the QUIT command to the remote FTP server and close the socket connection. =back =head2 Methods for the adventurous C inherits from C so methods defined in C may be used to send commands to the remote FTP server. =over 4 =item quot (CMD [,ARGS]) Send a command, that Net::FTP does not directly support, to the remote server and wait for a response. Returns most significant digit of the response code. B This call should only be used on commands that do not require data connections. Misuse of this method can hang the connection. =back =head1 THE dataconn CLASS Some of the methods defined in C return an object which will be derived from this class.The dataconn class itself is derived from the C class, so any normal IO operations can be performed. However the following methods are defined in the dataconn class and IO should be performed using these. =over 4 =item read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ) Read C bytes of data from the server and place it into C, also performing any translation necessary. C is optional, if not given, the timeout value from the command connection will be used. Returns the number of bytes read before any translation. =item write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ) Write C bytes of data from C to the server, also performing any translation necessary. C is optional, if not given, the timeout value from the command connection will be used. Returns the number of bytes written before any translation. =item bytes_read () Returns the number of bytes read so far. =item abort () Abort the current data transfer. =item close () Close the data connection and get a response from the FTP server. Returns I if the connection was closed successfully and the first digit of the response from the server was a '2'. =back =head1 UNIMPLEMENTED The following RFC959 commands have not been implemented: =over 4 =item B Mount a different file system structure without changing login or accounting information. =item B Ask the server for "helpful information" (that's what the RFC says) on the commands it accepts. =item B Specifies transfer mode (stream, block or compressed) for file to be transferred. =item B Request remote server system identification. =item B Request remote server status. =item B Specifies file structure for file to be transferred. =item B Reinitialize the connection, flushing all I/O and account information. =back =head1 REPORTING BUGS When reporting bugs/problems please include as much information as possible. It may be difficult for me to reproduce the problem as almost every setup is different. A small script which yields the problem will probably be of help. It would also be useful if this script was run with the extra options C 1> passed to the constructor, and the output sent with the bug report. If you cannot include a small script then please include a Debug trace from a run of your program which does yield the problem. =head1 AUTHOR Graham Barr =head1 SEE ALSO L L ftp(1), ftpd(8), RFC 959 http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/htbin/rfc/rfc959.html =head1 USE EXAMPLES For an example of the use of Net::FTP see =over 4 =item http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/ C is a program that can retrieve, send, or list files via the FTP protocol in a non-interactive manner. =back =head1 CREDITS Henry Gabryjelski - for the suggestion of creating directories recursively. Nathan Torkington - for some input on the documentation. Roderick Schertler - for various inputs =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 1995-2004 Graham Barr. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut